By Reginald Johnson
It was a deeply disappointing decision
made by NBC last month to hire former CIA director John Brennan to serve as a
national security and intelligence analyst.
It appears that either NBC overlooked a number of the very controversial
and distressing aspects of Brennan’s career, or they just didn’t care.
In hiring Brennan, NBC is taking on board an individual who has been
implicated in what many consider to have been illegal programs carried out by
the Bush and Obama administrations in prosecuting the war on terror ---- namely,
the use of alleged torture techniques in interrogating terror suspects and the
use of drone missiles to carry out “extra-judicial assassinations” of suspected
terror leaders around the world.
Brennan is also someone whose honesty has come into question during
investigations by Congress about the counterterror programs and, more recently,
about the controversial and much criticized “Russian dossier.” That document, prepared by former British
intelligence agent Christopher Steele, helped trigger the Special Counsel probe
into possible collusion between the presidential election campaign of Donald
Trump and the Russian government prior to the 2016 election.
The investigation, depending on its findings, could lead to Trump’s
impeachment.
During the administration of George W. Bush, Brennan was a top counterterrorism
official and senior official at the CIA.
Critics charge that he endorsed the CIA use of “enhanced terror
interrogation” techniques in questioning terrorism suspects --- including waterboarding and other brutal practices. Waterboarding is considered torture, which is
banned under international law.
It was also reported that Brennan had many suspects
picked up and taken through the “extroardinary rendition” program to “black
sites” --- in countries such as Egypt and Syria, where security officials in those
countries would carry out torture to extract information for the U.S.
Administration legal officials put out memos saying
that the interrogation techniques carried out by the CIA fell within the law
and denied torture was taking place. For his part, Brennan said that while he
was aware of the harsh interrogation tactics, he was not the one who suggested
them in the first place and in some cases opposed the practices.
In 2014 the Senate intelligence committee did
a major investigation of Bush-era interrogation methods and produced a scathing
6,000 page report criticizing the CIA’s program. In the words of the New York Times story on
the report, “the CIA’s interrogation
techniques were more brutal and employed more extensively than the agency
portrayed;” that the interrogation program was “mismanaged and not subject to
adequate oversight;” and that the CIA “misled
members of Congress and the White House about the effectiveness and extent of
the brutal interrogation techniques.”
At the time that the Senate was investigating the CIA for its possible
role in torture, Brennan had risen to director
of the agency, following his nomination by Obama and confirmation by Congress. According to former CIA analyst and writer Ray
McGovern, Brennan was furious over the Senate investigation and worked actively
to stop the report from being released. At Brennan’s behest, agency personnel spied on the Senate committee that was doing
the investigation and hacked into staff computers to find out what was being
found.
Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-CA, chairwoman of the committee, was so angered
by the CIA tactics that she took to the floor of the Senate to blast the agency
and its director.
Although President Obama tried to block release of the report,
eventually the report was made public, due to the determined efforts of former
Sen. Mark Udall, D-Colo.
Former CIA Director John Brennan (WSJ.com) |
As CIA director, Brennan developed the targeted assassination program, in which terror suspects are killed by drone missiles. Brennan worked closely with Obama to draw up kill-lists of people who needed to be taken out. Thousands of people have been killed in drone strikes, which have hit Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen and Iraq.
Brennan maintained that the
strikes were causing little or no “collateral damage.” But that claim was contradicted by human
rights observers and a study by the Bureau for Investigative Journalism which
found that there was a substantial civilian death toll from the missile attacks.
Legal observers have also charged that the drone warfare program is
illegal when it is carried out in countries where the United States is not at
war. That would include Pakistan and Yemen. Critics have also maintained that
it is unconstitutional for the drone strikes to be targeting American citizens
--- which has taken place on several occasions. The most notable example of this was the drone killing of Al Qaeda
militant Anwar al-Awlaki in Yemen in 2011. He was an American citizen, born in New
Mexico. Awlaki’s son, also an American citizen,
was later killed by an errant missile strike, intended for someone else.
It is illegal under the Constitution to take the life of an American
citizen without due process of law. CIA and military officials argued that it
would’ve been extremely difficult to capture al-Alwaki and then bring him to
the United States for prosecution. That claim has been disputed by opponents of
the program however, who said military personnel had the means to capture him.
Since Trump took office in January of last
year, questions have also arisen about whether Brennan has been entirely candid
about what he knew about the infamous “Russian dossier” ---- which alleged that
there were connections between candidate Donald Trump and Russian officials
prior to the 2016 U.S. election and that Russia interfered with the election to
benefit Trump. The dossier was a key
part of the information that was submitted by the FBI to the FISA court in 2016
and 2017 to obtain warrants to spy on members of the Trump campaign team.
Brennan
has maintained in testimony given in May 2017 before the House intelligence
committee and in press interviews that he didn’t know that much about the
dossier and its contents prior to the election. He told Chuck Todd on Meet the
Press early this year that during the fall of 2016 prior to the election he had
“heard only snippets” about the contents of the dossier, based on press reports.
He said he had never actually read the dossier until late that year.
But according to a report in Real Clear Investigations by Paul Street on
February 11, investigators working with Republicans on the House Intelligence committee believe that Brennan was
well aware of the contents of the dossier and its allegations against Trump
prior to the election and that he actively tried to spread the information to
members of Congress.
“John Brennan did more than anyone to promulgate the dirty dossier,”
said an investigator who talked with Street. “He politicized and effectively
weaponized what was false intelligence about Trump.”
Street said that Capitol Hill sources told him that Brennan fed
allegations about Trump-Russia contacts directly to the FBI and pressured the Bureau
to investigate Trump campaign figures in the summer of 2016.
The House Intelligence panel, led by the Republican majority voted
recently to end their inquiry into whether Trump had colluded with the Russians
prior to the election. The committee report stated that they had found no
evidence to support the claim of collusion or conspiracy with the Russians. But
members of the Democratic minority strongly protested this report and said that
there were still legitimate reasons for continuing the probe.
In signing on with NBC/MSNBC as a contributor, Brennan becomes the latest representative from
the intelligence community and the Pentagon to work at the TV networks as an
analyst. Former CIA deputy director Mike Morell is a contributor with CBS and
former NSA director James Clapper is a commentator at CNN. Former generals and
high military officials are working with the networks as well, weighing in with
analysis about a range of topics including the US role in the Middle East, the
proper approach to dealing with North Korea and how to deal with Russia.
The CIA has a long history of making its influence felt with the
media.
Going
back to the 1940s and 1950s agency
officials sought to cultivate leading figures at US newspapers such as
the New
York Times. They also sought to have agency people work surreptitiously
at the papers or at other media outlets. In the 1970s, a Senate
committee led by then U.S. Sen. Frank Church investigating abuses by
the
intelligence community following the Nixon-era Watergate scandals determined that there were CIA assets working
at 50 media organizations, either as reporters or as employees in other capacities.